Comments on Brookfield Chapter 20 (Staying Sane: 16 Maxims of Skillful Teaching)

 

Teaching is a challenging yet deeply rewarding profession. In The Skillful Teacher, Stephen Brookfield (2015) outlines 16 maxims that serve as guiding principles for educators striving to maintain balance, growth, and effectiveness in their practice. These maxims help teachers navigate the emotional, intellectual, and professional complexities of teaching while staying grounded and focused.




16 Maxims for Skillful Teaching

  1. Attend to Your Emotional Survival – Teaching is emotionally intense. Take care of your mental and emotional health to sustain yourself and your work.
  2. Expect Ambiguity – Not everything will be clear or predictable. Embrace uncertainty and be flexible in your approach.
  3. Perfection is an Illusion – You won’t always get things right, and that’s okay. Let go of the need to be perfect and focus on continuous improvement.
  4. Ground Your Teaching in How Your Students are Learning – Effective teaching isn’t about how well you teach, but about how well your students learn. Focus on their needs and progress.
  5. Be Wary of Standardized Models and Approaches – No single method works for every student. Adapt your teaching strategies to suit the diverse needs of your class.
  6. Regularly Learn Something New and Difficult – To stay energized and engaged in your work, challenge yourself to learn new skills or concepts outside your comfort zone.
  7. Take Your Instincts Seriously – Trust your instincts when it comes to decisions in the classroom. Your experience and intuition can guide you in many situations.
  8. Create Diversity – Build a classroom environment that values and includes diverse perspectives, experiences, and ways of knowing.
  9. Don’t Be Afraid to Take Risks – Don’t shy away from trying new methods or ideas, even if they might fail. Risk-taking is essential for growth and creativity.
  10. Remember that Learning is Emotional – Learning isn’t just intellectual—it’s emotional. Recognize and respond to the emotional experiences of your students.
  11. Acknowledge Your Personality – Your personality affects your teaching style. Embrace it and understand how it influences your interactions with students.
  12. Don’t Evaluate Yourself Only by Student Satisfaction – Student satisfaction is important but doesn’t define your success. Focus on whether your students are learning and growing.
  13. Remember the Importance of Both Support and Challenge – Effective teaching involves providing both support and appropriate challenges to help students grow.
  14. Recognize and Accept Your Power – As an educator, you have power in your classroom. Be aware of how you use this power and the impact it has on students.
  15. View Yourself as a Helper of Learning – Your role is to help facilitate student learning, not to do it for them. Guide them, but allow them to take ownership of their learning.
  16. Don’t Trust What You’ve Just Read – Stay critical of any teaching method or theory, even if it sounds good. Always test ideas in your own classroom to see what works for your students.

Conclusion

Stephen Brookfield’s 16 maxims provide a thoughtful framework for teachers to navigate the challenges of the profession while staying grounded and effective. By focusing on emotional survival, embracing uncertainty, and continuously learning and growing, educators can not only thrive in their own professional lives but also create environments where their students can succeed and develop.

Reference

Brookfield, S. D. (2015). The skillful teacher: On technique, trust, and responsiveness in the classroom (3rd ed.). Jossey-Bass.


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